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North American Wetlands Conservation Act

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Multiplying Federal Investments in Wetlands Habitat

The North American Wetlands Conservation Act (NAWCA) has helped to fund over 2,200 projects protecting more than 26 million acres of wetland and wildlife habitat in all 50 states, as well as Canada and Mexico. But we could lose this successful program if Congress doesn’t act to reauthorize it!

With matching contributions that multiply federal investments, NAWCA funds the protection and restoration of wetland habitat for migratory birds and related upland habitat. The act was first passed in 1989 to incentivize non-federal investments in wetlands conservation — and it is highly effective at doing so. NAWCA funding must be matched at least dollar for dollar by non-federal sources. In fact, the grants are so competitive that the average project brings in $3.20 of matching funds for every federal dollar.

Wetlands habitat conservation is vital for migratory birds and other wildlife. It also strengthens our economy. Each year, NAWCA-funded conservation and restoration projects support 7,500 jobs; employing people as construction contractors, landscapers, biologists, conservation experts, engineers, and supply retailers. In addition, the protected habitats draw people for recreational activities — such as hunting, fishing, wildlife watching, and photography — that generate billions of dollars every year. On top of that, wetlands provide natural services that we rely on for clean, plentiful water supplies. And they protect property by absorbing water from floods and storm surges.

A Program in Peril

Unfortunately, NAWCA expired in 2012! For now, the program continues to receive appropriations, but its future is precarious unless Congress acts to reauthorize it. The bipartisan America’s Conservation Enhancement Act (S. 3051 / H.R. 925) would reauthorize NAWCA through 2024 while increasing the authorized annual funding level to $60 million. The Land Trust Alliance will continue to advocate for its passage.

Grants for Habitat Conservation

Got wetlands? NAWCA grants are available for organizations and individuals to acquire, restore, or enhance habitat for the benefit of migratory birds associated with wetlands. Grants are available in two categories:

  • Standard grants of up to $1 million are available for projects in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
  • Small grants of up to $75,000 are available only in the United States for activities that are smaller in scope, with priority given to first-time NAWCA grantees.  

NAWCA is administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. You can find the grant guidelines on their website.

Resources and Tools

Conference

Rally 2022: National Land Conservation Conference

September 15 - 17, 2022
New Orleans

The motto of New Orleans is “laissez les bon temps rouler,” meaning “let the good times roll.” And that’s exactly what we intend to do at Rally 2022 in New Orleans, Sept. 15–17! For the first time in two years, the land trust community will come together in person at Rally, and there’s no better place than New Orleans to celebrate our community’s reunion and the Land Trust Alliance’s 40th anniversary!

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2022 Webinar All-Access Pass

An All-Access Pass gives you the key to more than 30 webinars on critical topics in land conservation.

January 01 - December 31, 2022

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